What is the cause and effect relationship between genetic variation and traits?

Are you asking about a street map usage  if so here is your answer  a street map for a very limited area could simply be a bit map or a .jpg image.  but a more general map would probably store the streets as vectors.  but you shouldn't assume that there is one way to do it

The combined mass of both

Hiya,  (the properties of carbon depends on the structure of said element.)  although, carbon is not cohesive or adhesive.carbohydrates contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.  it can bond with other carbon atoms as well as other elements.a polymer is a big ole' molecule made from smaller molecules that decided to smack together and form a covalent bond. but it is fact that carbon often forms polymers.decomposition of molecules simply means the organism is clearly dead and the molecules of said dead organism can be reutilized by living organisms.hope this !

Cancer is a condition where cells in a certain part of the body grow and reproduce uncontrollably.