5. EXPLAIN HOW SCIENTISTS CAN USE THE PRINCIPLE OF SUPERPOSITION TO DETERMINE THE AGE OF A ROCK LAYER?

explanation:

most inclusive taxonomic category, larger than a kingdom. largest taxonomic group, consisting of closely related phyla. group of closely related species, first part of the scientific name in binomial nomenclature. group of similar organisms that breed and produce fertile offspring.

parasites can detrimentally affect their host, but also must not allow their host to die before they can complete their life cycle. some parasites have complex life cycles with many different hosts, and have had to find ways of persisting in many different environments during the change from one host to another. ectoparasites live outside the body of the host, and can more easily  disperse, but are  more exposed to predators, parasites, parasitoids. endoparasites live inside the body of the host, and are therefore protected from the outside environment. but they can be  attacked by the host's immune system. they have therefore developed  mechanisms for dispersal such as  complex life cycles.

the answer to your question is:

c. complementary base-pairing

if the type of the food available changes, then the frequency of beak types will change, because birds with beaks more suited to the available food will be more successful over time.