The intercostal muscles that run between the ribs are not fully developed until a child reaches school age. This can make it difficult to lift the rib cage especially when lying. a. True
b. False

True

Explanation:

Intercostal muscles are groups of muscles that run between the ribs, and help form the chest wall. The intercostal muscles are mainly involved in moving the chest wall up and down thereby expanding and shrinking the size of the chest cavity during the process of breathing through their contraction and relaxation.

In adults, the coordinated activity of three muscle groups, the diaphragm, intercostal muscles and the abdominal muscles facilitates breathing. The contraction and relaxation of the diaphragm helps in filling and expulsion of air from the lungs. The intercostal muscles facilitates chest movement, while the abdominal muscles help to push the diaphragm up thereby pushing air out of the lungs.

However, in babies and young children, the intercostal muscles are not fully developed, therefore, they will use their abdominal muscles much more to pull the diaphragm down for breathing. This can make it difficult to lift the rib cage especially when lying. The intercostal muscles will not be fully developed until about the age of ten years in a child. Thus, a child is more susceptible to respiratory problems than an adult.

b. read the phase at the intersection of any given temperature and pressure.

when the displaced particles are perpendicular to the direction the wave travels, is called a transverse wave, whereas in longitudinal wave the displace practices are parallel to the direction of the wave.

in the given image:

first image shows - longitudinal wave

second image shows - transverse wave

third image shows - longitudinal wave

fourth image shows - longitudinal wave