How are the amino acids formed from the codon in Mutation #2 different from those formed from the original codon pattern?

Answer and Explanation:

A codon relates to a specific amino acid. The genetic code explains the association between the sequences of bases (A, C, T & G) of DNA in a gene. In the groups of three bases, the cell reads the gene sequence. Due to the mutation in the DNA, wrong amino acids are incorporated into protein. Amino acids are building blocks of protein.  Each protein has a unique sequence of amino acids in its folded and twisted formation. Alterations in amino acid might be important in protein function. Sometimes they create very little difference or no difference. Sometimes a mutation causes amino acids to incorporate into protein, which helps the protein perform its functions more effectively. Most frequently, protein becomes less effective. The amino acids formed from the codon in mutation may not affect and render the protein non-functional, while the amino acids formed from the original codon pattern help the protein perform its functions properly.

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