3. Assertion (A):- Plasma membrane is a selectively permeable membrane. Reason(R):- Plasma membrane allows entry and exit of substances from cell through the process of diffusion.
a. Both A and Rare true and Ris correct explanation of the A
b. Both A and Rare true but Ris not the correct explanation of the A
C. A is true but Ris false
d. Both A and Rare false
4. Plasmodium is an example of Bacteria

the answer is option B. both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

the answer is; comparing the frequency of collisions with and without the device

this makes the anti-collision system an independent variable and the collisions a dependent variable. if there are fewer collisions with an anti-collision system that without, then it can be stated that the system is a success. essentially, collisions under an anti-collision system are compared with the frequency of collisions by cars with the human drivers.

answer;

c. a tree whose roots are surrounded by wet sand.

explanation;

water stress is an important factor limiting the growth and productivity of forests.water stress is the most often cited cause of poor survival and growth of woody landscape plants.

-insufficient soil moisture is the most common form of water stress, but excess moisture that leads to poor soil aeration (hypoxia) can also result in reduced plant vitality. a tree whose roots are surrounded by wet sand would be least likely to experience water stress.