1 point is a limiting factor that affects all populations in similar
ways, regardless of population density.
emigration
immigration
density-dependent limiting factor
density-independent limiting factor
The number of males and females of each age in a population is called a
1 point

if you know your abc's you should be able to get your answer or just use google

the answer is d p: cell, q: organ, r: organ system, s: tissue

it provides an alternative energy pathway for the reaction to proceed.

a catalyst is a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction but is not consumed during the course of the reaction.

catalysts increase the rate of reaction without being used up. they do this by lowering the activation energy needed. with a catalyst, more collisions result in a reaction, so the rate of reaction increases. different reactions need different catalysts.

a catalyst works by providing an alternative reaction pathway to the reaction product. the rate of the reaction is increased as this alternative route has a lower activation energy than the reaction route not mediated by the catalyst.