What is natural selection? 1. a process that selects variations that help with survival and that spreads the variations to more offspring
2.a process through which nature selects an individual within a population for extinction
3.a process that causes all populations to gradually increase in size
4.a process that causes random variations to appear in the offspring of every generation

Approximately 90% of all cases of polycystic kidney disease are inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. the disease is typically related to mutations to genes (pkd1 and pkd2). pkd genes can be found on chromosome 16. the disease occurs in approximately 1: 800 to 1: 1000 people. here is a hypothetical example. the dominant allele d will cause the development of pkd. the recessive allele is known as d. what genotypes would correspond to suffering from pkd? dd, dd what genotypes would correspond to being normal (not suffering from pkd)? dd consider that 1: 1,000 people have pkd in your population of 325million. consider that pkd is inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. show you math for all of the following questions: what is the genotypic frequency for dd? what is the genotypic frequency for dd? what is the genotypic frequency for dd? what is p? what is q? how many people in your population would have pkd?

Are the earth's ocean floor and continents the same age geologically? why or why not?

50 points! which of the following is an inference? a burning candle is extinguished when it is covered with a jar. the candle burns longer than expected in a jar that has a plant in it. a plant lives longer than expected in a jar that has a burning candle. there is more oxygen in the jar because there is a plant in it.