4. Complete the table using your textbook or another reference source. The first row is done for you.
Organelle/
Structure
Cell membrane
Found in:
Eukaryotes
Function
Prokaryotes
Animals Plants
Encloses the cell, controls which materials
Yes Yes Yes
enter and exit the cell
The cell wall provides structure, support, and
Yes
No Yes
protection for the cell.
1
Cell wall
Central vacuole
Chloroplasts
Cytoplasm
Golgi body
Mitochondria
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hydroxyl -oh

alcohols, always polar, can form hydrogen bonds with h2o molecules

carboxyl -cooh  

cargoxylic acids, has acidic properties which is a source of hydrogen ions, found in cells in ionized for with a charge of oh-1

carbonyl > co

ketone if within skeleton, aldehyde if group is at the end of skeleton, k & a may be structural isomers, it determines 2 sugars (ketose & aldose)

amino -nh2

amines, acts as a base, it can pick up h+ ions from surrounding solution, ionized with charge of 1+

methyl ch2

addition to rna/dna affects and gene expression

phosphate -opo3 ²⁻

organic phosphates, contributes to negative charge to, molecule that it is a part of, and potential to react with h20

sulfhydryl -sh

thiols, cross-linking stabilize the protein, and it is structure

the answer is 95 degrees