Biological term of a segment of chromosome that control each characteristic​

Fossils found in strata reveal that a) innate drive to complexity of life b) unused body parts decrease in size c) older strata carry fossils that differ greatly from living organisms d) geologic changes occur quickly on earth

Scenario #2 in 2001, a population of 2,500 poison dart frogs lived in the amazon rain forest. due to increased deforestation, the population dwindled to 25 frogs in 2019. new government regulations were enacted in 2022, successfully putting an end to the deforestation of the amazon rain forest. once deforestation was stopped, the poison dart frog population was able to recover. by 2050, the population reached 8,000 frogs, of that population, 20 are homozygous recessive for being spotted (ss genotype). q2- ? q- p- p2- 2pq-

What is the most appropriate method of gaining weight (muscle mass)