Need help with bio question regarding Lactose and gene regulation.

Why do mutations in genes affect traits? o a. genes determine what type of mutagens an organism has. o b. genes produce proteins that cause traits. o c. genes affect how many chromosomes an organism has o d. genes code for carbohydrates that influence traits.

What happens during interphase? (1)the nucleus grows to its full size. (2)the cell grows to its full size. (3)the nucleus divides into two nuclei. (4)the cell divides into two cells.

Which statement is true for bacteria a. bacteria have complex internal structures b. all bacteria are spiral in shape c. all bacteria cause disease in animals d. bacteria break down some foods