Summarize what are some ways that individuals and groups of organisms interact

Ricardo notices that when he plays soccer in the rain, his ball does not seem to go as far after a kick. what is the best scientific question that ricardo could ask about this observation? is soccer better played in the rain or sun? how does rain affect the distance a soccer ball can travel? how does rain affect the speed of a soccer ball? is soccer affected by the rain?

Ascientific idea becomes valid when it is what?

Matched chromosomes carrying information about the same characteristics in the organism are called