What are the subfields in neuroscience?

Ialready know the answers to these questions and they are on the attachment. but i just need to know why that answer is the correct one. plz asap! this is for a report that i need to email by 10!

How did alexander fleming’s research solve a societal problem? he developed ways to treat inherited diseases. he advocated for regular hand washing to kill germs. he discovered a new type of medicine that could treat infections. he discovered the cause of mad cow disease, an emerging disease.

Blank is a rock with a find dark texture that makes up the oceanic crust