Please answer

Ok there is no figure 2.1 shown but I am going to guess that it is the epidermis as that is a plant tissue that is transparent

The reason it is transparent is because it is there to protect the inside of the plant that houses photosynthesizing plastids (chlorophyll) and by being transparent more light can get in and aid in the photosynthesis

Explanation:

d. in sexual reproduction, offspring have more chromosomes than

either parent.

asexual reproduction results in offspring which are genetically the same as the parent organism (not counting a rare mutation). sexual reproduction produces a random mixture of the genetics derived from both parents

explanation:

the diploid number of chromosomes is sometimes represented by the symbol 2n. for the fruit fly, the diploid number is 8, which can be written as 2n = 8, where n represents twice the number of chromosomes in a sperm or egg cell.