Mitochondria are cell structures that contain a small quantity of DNA. Scientists are sequencing the DNA of one particular gene in mitochondria to
help identify different species of many animals including myriapods. The
sequences that they find are called ‘barcodes’.
(i) State the part of the cell that contains most of the DNA.
[1]
(ii) Suggest how DNA barcoding might be useful in the classification of animals,
such as myriapods.

Asolution of an enzyme and a substrate was placed in a water bath and the temperature of the reaction was raised gradually. the graph shown was plotted at the end of the experiment. what can be concluded from the graph? a) temperature has no effect on the activity of the enzyme. b) the effect of temperature on the enzyme is unpredictable. c) the enzyme shows increased activity up to a certain temperature. d) the activity of the enzyme is inversely proportional to the temperature.

When a cell is in a solution that has the same concentration of water and solutes as its cytoplasm, the cell is said to be in a(n) solution. a. isotonic b. hypotonic c. hypertonic b. facilitated

As molecules are formed from metabolism, entropy __ and the universe becomes less disordered. a. is decreased b. is increased c. moves closer to equilibrium d. is unchanged