Describe the fine-tuning argument for life put forth by Collins.

Approximately 90% of all cases of polycystic kidney disease are inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. the disease is typically related to mutations to genes (pkd1 and pkd2). pkd genes can be found on chromosome 16. the disease occurs in approximately 1: 800 to 1: 1000 people. here is a hypothetical example. the dominant allele d will cause the development of pkd. the recessive allele is known as d. what genotypes would correspond to suffering from pkd? dd, dd what genotypes would correspond to being normal (not suffering from pkd)? dd consider that 1: 1,000 people have pkd in your population of 325million. consider that pkd is inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. show you math for all of the following questions: what is the genotypic frequency for dd? what is the genotypic frequency for dd? what is the genotypic frequency for dd? what is p? what is q? how many people in your population would have pkd?

Plz ! cattle ranchers and dairy farmers rarely allow all of their animals to reproduce instead they practice selective breeding and only encourage the reproduction of animals with specific features. which of the following cows would a dairy farm most likely choose to reproduce? a. a cow that makes a lot of milk. b. a cow that can run quickly. c. a cow with a think, soft fur. d. a cow with large, strong hooves.

Contrast how pollination is different among gymnosperms and angiosperms.