Essay on American criminal justices system do you think it is fair? Why or why not ? Please help me out please 

Which best explains why viruses do not have special structures or enzymes that allow them to make their own food? viruses can use energy in living cells that they infect. viruses can replicate inside a host that they infect. viruses can cause contagious illnesses in host cells. viruses integrate their rna or dna into infected cells.

Ineed to know why d is the correct answer asap

Which of the following scenarios is an example of the bottleneck effect? answers a in south africa, much of the afrikaner population is descended from a small number of dutch colonists. in this population, this is an unusually high frequency of pseudoxanthoma elasticum (pxe), an elastic tissue disorder. b four white-tailed deer are introduced to a park in finland. thirty years after their introduction scientists compare the genes in the population and find that there is no variation. c during the industrial revolution, london's air became filled with soot. as a result, birds started eating more of the lighter moths because they were easier to spot than their darker counterparts. over time, the moth population changed so that there were more darker moths than lighter ones. d 10% of the population of american alligators in an area have the recessive trait albinism. a massive flood results in the death of 80% of the population. of the remaining population, 60% have the recessive trait of albinism.