Which macromolecule has a structure made up of monomers similar to the one shown above?
A. nucleic acids
B. Proteins
C. Carbohydrates
D. Fatty acids

The structure that they are showing is the general structure of an amino acid. If you look at the left side there's NH2 (an amino group). On the right side is COOH (a carboxylic acid group) and the R is the part that varies depending on the amino acid --this way you can make up the 20 different amino acids but all with the basic structure shown in the diagram

Pro insulin undergoes extensive posttranslational modification along the production pathway .