Tropical rain forestHot and wet year round; home to more species than all other land biomes combinedtropical dry forestwarm year round; wet and dry seasons; tall deciduous trees, tigers, termitestropical savannawarm temperature; frequent fires; tall perennial grasses, herbivores such as antelopes and zebrasdesertvariable temperatures; low precipitation; cacti and other succulentstemperate grasslandwarm to hot summers, cold winters, fertile soil; perennial grasses, prairie dogstemperate woodland and shrublandhot, dry summers, nutrient- poor soil; woody evergreen shrubs, chaparral, coyotestemperate forestcold to moderate winters, warm summers, year round precipitation; deciduous trees, raccoons skunksboreal forestlong cold winters, short mild summers; needle leaf conifers, moose, lynxtundracold, dark, long winters, permafrost; mosses, lichens, sedges, caribou, musk oxWhat are the four main factors that affect aquatic ecosystemsdepth, flow, temperature, and chemistryWhat two categories do most freshwater ecosystems belong toflowing water and standing waterWhat are the ocean zones based on light penetration calledphotic and aphoticocean zones based on distance from land the depth of the ocean floorintertidal zone, coastal ocean, open oceanIntertidal zonesubmerged in seawater at high tide and exposed to air and light at low tide (rocks, barnacles, seaweed)coastal oceanBrightly lit and highly productive (kelp forest and coral reefs)Open oceanmore than 90% is open ocean. is divided into photic zone and aphotic zonephoticlow nutrient levels and smallest species of phytoplankton. Most photosynthesis occurs at the top of the photic levelsaphoticPermanently dark and deep part of the ocean. Chemosynthetic organisms.Comparing aquatic ecosystems zone, which would be considered the warmest in temperature?standing waterWhat contributes to the nutrient availability in aquatic ecosystems?Amount of nitrogen, oxygen and other elements dissolved in the waterAre you likely to find zooplankton in the aphotic, benthic zone of an ocean?noWhat are examples of freshwater ecosystem?Flowing water: rivers, streams, creek, brook
Standing water: lakes and pondsWhat are the freshwater ecosystem that often originates from underground sources in mountains or hills?Rivers and streamsWhat are some ways a freshwater wetland differs from a lake or pond?Water does not always cover a wetland as it does a lake or pond. Wetlands are salty, but lakes and ponds are fresh.A wetland that contains a mixture of fresh water and salt water is called?an estuaryEstuaries are commercially important because?they spawn a lot of offspring from organisms reproducingWhat are some factors that make estuaries unique?-it is where fresh water and salt water meet and a lot of organisms reproduce there -They have a lot of biomass but not a large variety of speciesWhat types of animals would be found in the biome that has cold to moderate winters, warm summers, and fertile soils and is home to a variety of vegetation, such as coniferous trees, broadleaf deciduous trees, flowering shrubs, and ferns?chipmunk, squirrel, insects, butterflies, bees, frogs, snakes, skunk, rabbit (Temperate forest)planktontwo types of plankton, Phytoplankto and zooplanktonzooplanktonsmall free floating organisms that forms part of planktonRiver/ streamsoriginate from underground water sources in mountains or hillsEsuaryWhere river meets seawetlandsan ecosystem in which water either covers the soil or is present at or near the surface for atleast part of the yearlakes/ pondsWater flows in and out and circulates. The circulation distributes heat, oxygen, and nutrients.greenhouse effectnatural situation in which atmospheric gasses trap heat inside earths atmosphere