How can random mutations result in a change in the allele frequency of a
population?

Aboy jumps into a cold swimming pool and his body tempature goes down hus muscles ,blood vessels

1. seamount a raised footwall block between normal fault creates this 2. syncline break between rocks where a hanging wall rises relative to a footwall 3. hot spring on rolling hills, this a dip between hills 4. volcanic neck created when a block with hanging walls slips down between normal faults 5. caldera underwater volcano that never reaches above sea level 6. horst natural hot water on earth's surface containing many minerals 7. graben underwater volcano whose top is eroded flat by waves 8. crater less than a mile in diameter; looks like a bowl at the top of a volcano 9. guyot magma that filled the central vent that remains after the volcano has eroded 10. reverse fault over 1 mile in diameter; looks like a bowl over a volcano

Which genetic disorders, caused by an extra x chromosome (xxy), is characterized by a lack of testicular development in males, effeminate features, possible mental impairment, and a thin stature?