Which of the following is not a condition that is required to maintain Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? A. random mating within the population
B. a large population size
C. random mutation occurring D. specific traits not offering an advantage over other individuals

In which situations is the principle of cross-cutting relationship useful in determining relative age?

Twind is considered to be an abiotic factor because it.?

Juan and carol were studying invertebrates in biology. they knew that segmented or earth worms preferred a dark, moist habitat. during this lab, they would be investigating the responses of organisms called planaria or dugesia tigrina. these were simple flatworms that still had a one-way digestive system and a very simple nervous system. juan and carol placed the planaria in a petri dish containing cool, distilled water that was partially covered with black paper. they shined a light on the dish. next, they removed the paper and placed a small amount of chicken liver at one end of the dish. they added a few large salt crystals to the water. finally, they added drops of hot water to the cool water in the petri dish. their results can be seen in the data table. according to their experiment, all but one conclusion is valid.