The gene Brachyury promotes development of the notochord and the vertebrae in vertebrate animals. Among the rodents, most species have a long tail, but capybaras have a very short tail. What is the most likely difference you might expect to see for the Brachyury gene in capybaras compared to long-tailed rodents

it provides an alternative energy pathway for the reaction to proceed.

a catalyst is a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction but is not consumed during the course of the reaction.

catalysts increase the rate of reaction without being used up. they do this by lowering the activation energy needed. with a catalyst, more collisions result in a reaction, so the rate of reaction increases. different reactions need different catalysts.

a catalyst works by providing an alternative reaction pathway to the reaction product. the rate of the reaction is increased as this alternative route has a lower activation energy than the reaction route not mediated by the catalyst.