How does top-down processing differ from bottom-up processing?

Which of the following statements about c4 carbon fixation is not true? a c4 carbon fixation is an adaptation for plants exposed to high light intensityb. c4 carbon fixation occurs in more plants than c3 carbon fixation.c c4 carbon fixation is more common in areas of high temperatures than c3 carbon fixation.d. c4 carbon fixation occurs in the inner cells of a leaf rather than the entire leaf.

What part of the brain is highlighted in the diagram below?

Monarch butterflies have brightly colored orange wings with black patterns on them, making them easily visible to birds that eat butterflies and moths, yet birds rarely eat the monarchs. likewise, the monarch caterpillars are brightly striped yellow and white and black, and they also are rarely eaten by birds, although some wasps will attack them and feed them to their young. what can be inferred from these observations? monarchs must threaten and attack birds, but not wasps. monarchs have a way of discouraging bird predation that does not involve hiding. monarchs’ wings are so colorful that most birds must find them difficult to eat. monarchs lay more eggs than other less conspicuous butterflies.