The picture models how a pencil looks in a glass of water. The pencil looks this way because light waves bend as they travel from the pencil to the observer.

At what two locations in the picture do the light waves bend?

kelp are large brown algae that live in cool, relatively shallow waters close to the shore. they grow in dense groupings much like a forest on land. these underwater towers of kelp provide food and shelter for thousands of fish, invertebrates, and marine mammal species.

e) all of the above