When researchers were trying to develop methods of introducing transgenes into mammalian cells, they noticed that the transformation efficiency using linear DNA was typically greater than it was using circular DNA. Why does the particular form of the DNA affect transformation efficiency?

the backbone of the dna and rna compound is sugar phosphate.

idk why hjggjhjkhj

i dont know it at allnow im just getting points at this pint

hi my name is ashlynn and im 15

these macromolecules could either be amino acids, proteins or nucleic acids. they are responsible for the chemical changes and reactions that affects largely the cell and its composition. take for instance the cytoplasm of the cell where these organelles are settled. these simple organelles are composed of macromolecules which ignites and catalyses different functions that enables cells, in macro-perspective in motion and metabolism. in intestines for example, metabolism happens and breaking down parts of a food to simpler compounds that are used and these nutrients delivered throughout the body and again broken down by into smaller components.