In which situation could a mutation be passed on to the offspring in an organism?

A. Ultraviolet radiation causes skin cells to undergo uncontrolled cell
division.

B. The DNA of a human lung cell undergoes random breakage.

C. A primary sex cell in a human forms a gamete that contains 24
chromosomes.

D. A cell in the stomach lining of a human undergoes a chromosomal
alteration.

According to this food web which of the following would be considered primary consumers

On a backpacking trip, kenny hikes all day at a steady pace, covering 30 kilometers and burning 4000 calories. at the school track, janelle runs the 100-meter sprint in 13.5 seconds, burning 10 calories. afterward, janelle’s leg muscles are aching and she is breathing hard, while kenny maintains normal breathing all day, even though he burns 400 times more calories than janelle. which two statements offer the best explanation for this phenomenon? a. if the aerobic pathway—cellular respiration—cannot meet the energy demand, then the anaerobic pathway—lactic acid fermentation—starts up, resulting in lactic acid buildup and "oxygen debt." b. aerobic cellular respiration produces more energy, but its use is limited because of lactic acid buildup in the muscles and the resulting "oxygen debt." c. after about 90 seconds of intense exercise, the muscles become depleted of oxygen, and anaerobic respiration can no longer function to produce atp, resulting in "oxygen debt." d. the rate of energy demand determines how the muscles will obtain energy, either from cellular respiration or from lactic acid fermentation if not enough oxygen is present.

Choose the best definition of allele. a. one of several possible versions of a gene, which each produce a different phenotype b. an organism that's purebred for a given trait c. the process of fertilizing a plant with pollen from another plant d. a set of genes that are located on the same chromosome and so are tightly linked