Why is it hard to observe winter insects

As the Earth warms overall, insects are shifting toward the poles to colonize areas that are warmer than before in the summer months. Yet many of these insects lack the ability to survive the colder winters found in these regions. ... As the days stay warmer later into the fall, insects' bodies get confused.

Explanation:

it's c. (to reduce the greenhouse effect/carbon gasses)

emerging idea only occurs as a raw idea that could appear out of nowhere. meanwhile, to reach scientific consensus , that idea must be structured and tested over and over again through various experiments. the scientific consensus transforms the raw idea into idea that is more reliable through the process of scientific elimination.