WHY ARE SOME MINERALS SO RARE AND UNEVENLY DISTRIBUTED? A. Certain minerals form only under high heat and pressure that develop near volcanoes.
B. Certain minerals form only in Earth's crust, so they are difficult to locate.
C. Certain minerals form only in specific climates, and not all climates, are the same around the world.
D. Certain minerals form only in the extreme heat found at the bottom of lakes and rivers.

the two answers are a, the population of birds with large beaks will increase on the island, and c, the trait for large beaks will be passed on to future generations through natural selection. the reason for that is because if the birds that have beaks developed for eating small seeds lose all of their food, they will go hungry and eventually starve because they physically cannot eat the large seeds, therefore making the population of large beaked birds higher. also, if the trait of large beaks are dominant on the island over small beaks, then over time the large beaked birds will reproduce more and more, while the smaller beaked birds will reproduce less and less because they can't survive with the food provided. that leads to the trait of small beaks disappearing and the trait of large beaks taking over the island.