Researchers were modeling the effects of repeated cycles of isolation with occasional interbreeding among five hypothetical fish species (species A, B, C, D, and E) found in two separate lakes (lakes I and II) that are occasionally
joined by flooding, as shown in Figure 1. The research team indicated that species A would be considered to be the
single common ancestor of species B, C, D, and E.

Johannesburg kepler, an apprentice of brahe, believed in the heliocentric universe but rejected past astronomers belief in

Over the past 60 years, many amphibian species have experienced significant population declines and some species have become extinct. scientists suspected that local human activities such as the destruction of wetlands, regional pollution, and deforestation were the main reasons for these losses. however, research over the past 20 years reveals significant amphibian population declines in protected areas of the world, such as nature preserves and parks. these global declines suggest widespread problems including increased ultraviolet radiation, acid rain, and disease. in switzerland, for example, 14 of the 20 native amphibian species are threatened with extinction. chytridiomycosis is a fungal disease first identified in 1998 as a cause of massive amphibian deaths. in some severely impacted populations, a few individuals have survived, perhaps because of some natural resistance. if these resistant individuals continue to survive and prosper, new resistant populations might emerge. this would be an example of the founder effect artificial selection genetic drift natural selection sexual selection

The image below shows a weather service map. which details best describe this map? check all that apply