Which of the following statements about the interactions between insects and trees is not true?
a. for some species of trees, insects are required for pollination.
b. trees provide necessary shelter for a variety of insect species.
c. insects have predatory relationships with trees, rather than mutually beneficial ones.
d. insects can cause loss of tree productivity and even death.

c. Insects have predatory relationships with trees, rather than mutually beneficial ones.

Explanation:

Among the options given c. Insects have predatory relationships with trees, rather than mutually beneficial ones.is not true this is because of the fact that insects are not always predatory (killing trees for resources) instead they form mutualistic (both insects and trees derives the benifits) relationships with trees. For example, insects like ants, worms and arthropods colonize in the trees this prevents the trees from being eaten by the herbivores. Also the insects like bees are attracted by the nectar produced by the flowers of the trees in return the flowers are pollinated by these insects.

one centimetre is equal to 0.01 metres

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