Which theme of biology explains the modification of an organism’s parts to adapt to its habitat?

In a classic experiment using pea shape, mendel conducted two separate genetic crosses. in the first cross the parent plants were “true breeding” for pea shape; one had round peas ( r )and the other had wrinkled (r). the first cross produced a filial 1 generation of all round peas. in the second cross, mendel bred plants from the filial 1 generation. this cross produced different results. out of approximately 1000 plants, about 75% were round and 25% were wrinkled.

Consider the following planned experiment. factor experimental group control group light exposure tots of sun tots of sun amount of water weekly weekly type of soil nutrient rich nutrient rich size of pot large which variable is being tested in this experiment? small a. size of pot b. type of soil c. light exposure d. amount of water

What is an example of a scientific question that galileo could not have answered with out this new tool?