At the chromosal level, what is the difference between a human male and a human female

An atom of nitrogen had seven protons in its nucleus. how many electrons does it have

Chalk is an ionic compound. which is a property of all ionic compounds that makes chalkboard? particularly useful for writing on a a high melting point hardness and brittleness inability to dissolve in water a multicolored appearance

Which is an advantage of having memory cells when a pathogen is encountered for a second time. a) the memory cells are what proliferate into clones of cells in response to the binding of an antigen. b) memory cells are vital to the primary immune response in that they immediately recognize pathogens even at the first encounter. c) memory cells are essentially effector cells that are short lived and attack antigens even without having a receptor specific to that antigen. d) it ensures that more lymphocytes with a receptor specific to a particular antigen will be present than in a host that had never encountered that pathogen.