How do transcription and translation change information from one form to another?

Transcription is collecting information from DNA with the help of mRNA molecule and translation is delivering and decoding that information and building proteins.

Explanation:

Transcription and translation gather information in DNA and utilize it to produce a chain of amino acids called proteins. Transcription uses the DNA strand as a template to build a molecule called mRNA (a form of RNA).

This mRNA molecule is the link between DNA and proteins. In the translation process, the mRNA molecule generated in the initial process which is a transcription delivers information from the DNA to the ribosomes helps in protein building.

Thus, transcription is collecting information from DNA with the help of mRNA molecule and translation is delivering and decoding that information and building proteins.

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