According to darwin���s theory of natural selection, individuals who survive are the ones best adapted for their environment. their survival is due to the
a. choices made by plant and animal breeders.
b. lack of competition within the species.
c. possession of inherited adaptations that maximize fitness.
d. possession of adaptations developed through use.

The kidney filters potentially toxic substances in the blood, and thus “clears” the blood of those substances. this clearance function is dependent upon and proportional to the diffusion gradient of the substance across filtering capillaries, i.e. if the concentration of the substance is doubled, twice as much will be cleared from each ml of blood that is filtered. suppose that the body produces a constant amount of a substance x per unit of time. the kidneys eliminate substance x at a rate directly proportional to the concentration of the substance and the volume of blood cleared each minute (c): elimination = c × [x], where [x] is the steady-state concentration of substance x. imagine an individual with an initial concentration of x equal to [x]0 who develops kidney disease. her baseline clearance c0 drops to one half of the original (½c0). what is the new steady state concentration of x? (for simplicity, assume that substance x is 100% filtered by the kidney).

Sequence how oxygen accumulated in the atmosphere and the effect it had on life by completing the flowchart

What is a difference between systemic and pulmonary circulation? a. systemic circulation carries oxygenated blood to the lungs and pulmonary circulation carries deoxygenated blood to the body. b. systemic circulation carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs and pulmonary circulation carries oxygenated blood to the body. c. systemic circulation carries deoxygenated blood to the body and pulmonary circulation carries oxygenated blood to the lungs. d. systemic circulation carries oxygenated blood to the body and pulmonary circulation carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs.