Alcohol, nicotine, caffeine, drugs and viruses, such as rubella and listeria, can enter a fetus's blood from the mother's through the and possibly affect the fetus's growth and development.

Dr. arenas is a scientist who has been trying to determine if increasing pressure will increase the sound that occurs when two chemicals explode. it measures the volume of the sound that occurs at the minimum pressure at which the explosion will occur. it then increases the pressure and measures the volume of the explosions that occur. what kind of investigation is the scientist conducting?