In which of the following spheres of earth does respiration take place?

atmosphere

biosphere

cryosphere

geosphere

What does gradualism and punctuated equilibrium have in common

Osmosis is often viewed incorrectly as a process driven directly by differences in solute concentration across a selectively permeable membrane. what really drives osmosis? view available hint(s)osmosis is often viewed incorrectly as a process driven directly by differences in solute concentration across a selectively permeable membrane. what really drives osmosis? the first law of thermodynamicsthe difference in the height of water columns on either side of a selectively permeable membranethe difference in water concentration across a selectively permeable membranethe difference in sugar or ion concentration across a selectively permeable membrane

Deer cave cannot support photosynthesis is as not enough sunlight is present. in spite of this, it still has a complex food chain. what is the energy foundation of this food chain?