The temperate grasslands, also called prairie, feature hot summers and cold winters. rainfall is uncertain and drought is common. the temperate grasslands usually receive about 10 to 30 inches of precipitation per year. the soil is rich in organic matter because the above-ground portions of grasses die off annually, enriching the soil. the area is well-suited to agriculture, and few original prairies survive today. all but one adaptation would grasses survive grazing and other disruptions. identify that adaptation. a) grasses grow from near their base. b) prairie grasses have narrow leaves. c) prairie grasses have extensive root systems. d) grass roots survive even when above ground parts a destroyed by fire.

protocol for imps extraction focusing on membrane protein extraction, solubilisation, and purification.

it has to be understood that the sea water contains a huge amount of sodium and chlorine ions and if they enter the cell of the atlantic cod fish, the cell will shrivel and the fish will die. to avoid such a condition, the fish uses active transport for the purpose of removing the ions against the gradient.

explanation:

the atlantic cod is not a maritime osmoconformer. its native application of salts is less than that of the seawater it lives in. it is continually falling water from the gills to the ocean via osmosis.

countering that, the fish is going to be swallowing seawater. but since its internal collection of salts is lower than seawater, the fish will want to go free of excess salt, and since that's going upon a gradient, then active transport, requiring energy, must be used to pump out the salt. much marine fish use the organs to filter out the salt and these fish discharge very straight urine.