When godfrey hardy and wilhelm weinberg described the factors that affect genetic equilibrium, they first had to define what it meant for a population to be in genetic equilibrium. in order to imagine a state of genetic equilibrium, what assumption did they have to make?
a. mating must occur randomly
b. mutations must be only beneficial
c. genetic drift must occur at a steady rate
d. populations must not be geographically isolated

Explanation:

Godfrey Hardy and Wilhelm Heinberg equilibrium law or equation state that genotype and allele frequencies will remain constant form generation to generation in the absence of any evolutionary influences.

According to their law proportion will be at equilibrium if these five assumption hold true-

1. No genetic drift

2. A closed population

3. Mutation don't happen

4. No natural selection

5. Random matting patterns.

this is math not biology xd

correct answer: understand the different control methods available

integrated pest management is an strategy that is based on the ecosystem and try to prevent the pest and the damage caused by them by applying combination of technique like habitat manipulation, biological control and use of resistant varieties.

the main aim of the integrated pest management is not to completely eliminate the pest but to strengthen the ecosystem so that conditions are favorable for plants and unfavorable for pests.