In what way are the light-dependent and light-independent reactions of photosynthesis similar?
both require chemical energy to proceed.
both occur in the chloroplast.
both produce oxygen as a byproduct.
both involve carbon fixation.

The correct answer is Both occurs in chloroplast.

Chloroplasts are organelle present in plant cell that  serves as the main site for photosynthesis. Both the light-dependent reaction and the light- independent reaction take place occurs in chloroplast. The light-independent reaction or the dark reactions occurs in the stroma, that is the fluid filled area of the chloroplast. The light dependent reaction takes place in the thylakoid membrane

primary succession begins with a bare rock and ends with a forest secondary succession begins after a natural disaster where there is a temporary setback after a forest fire or local destruction, but the surrounding area can fill in

some fungi obtain their nutrients from a living host (plant or animal) and are called most biotrophic fungi have fairly narrow host ranges—they are specialized on a limited called rhizomorphs that allow the fungus to grow from one tree to another. ascospores are formed inside a sac-like structure called an ascus. so your answer is a