What are the animals species called that exhibit long gestation periods, give birth to relatively large offspring and maintain population numbers close to the habitat carrying capacity?

The answer to the question is the k-selected species. In a k-selected species, the organism typically produces large sized offspring and has a long gestation period. This animals are mostly at the top of the food pyramid and don't have to worry about predation, so the population numbers are mostly stable. An example of a k-selected species is the elephant.

To wear the full equipment.

The answer would be c, white eyes are homozygous recessive. in the early 1900s, morgan conducted several experiments with vinegar  flies (drosophila). one  sample revealed an anomaly: a  white-eyed, single male fly. he attempted to breed this fly with the typical red-eyed females. the offspring were all red-eyed. using flies from this new generation (brother-sister pairs)  produced some red-eyed and a few white-eyed flies. the white-eyed were all male. in later experiments, he was able to produce white-eyed females. this proved that white eyes are not lethal to either sex (ruling out a and b). since the percentage of white eyes to red eyes is so low, white eyes are not a dominant trait. it would be a recessive trait.