What substances must pass through a cells membrane for the cell to continue to function?

The images show the wings of a bat and a bee. from this evidence, what can you conclude about the evolutionary relationship between these organisms? a. the wing structures of the bat and the bee are different, indicating they didn’t inherit wings from a common ancestor. b. the wing structures of the bat and the bee are different, indicating they inherited wings from a common ancestor. c. the functions of bat wings and bee wings are the same, indicating they obtained wings from a common ancestor. d. the functions of bat wings and bee wings are different, indicating they didn’t obtain wings from a common ancestor.

Which of these best describes what occurs during cytokinesis? a) the chromosomes are separated b) the cell begins to divide by replicating the chromosomes c) the cytoplasm is divided between the two new daughter cells d) the nucleus opens to allow the chromosomes to enter the cytoplasm

Vinegar has a ph of 3, and household ammonia has a ph of 11. is the concentration of h+ greatest in the vinegar or ammonia?