How do scientists choose the kingdom in which a eukaryote belongs in?

Aboy with an extra x chromosome probably has which of the following syndromes?

Looking at this image, what relationship can be drawn from it? the lower the degree of latitude, the lower the degree of temperature there is no relationship between latitude and temperature the higher the degree of latitude, the higher the degree of temperature the lower the degree of latitude, the higher the degree of temperature

Freckles are a dominant trait in humans. both of the girls have the genotype ff for freckles. if either one marries a man with no freckles, what are the chances that their children will have freckles?