Smoking reduces the surfactant layer in the alveoli. This would cause which of the following to occur? (2 points) A. Depressed macrophage activity

B. Destroyed red blood cells

C. Reduced ability of gases to diffuse through the water layer

D. Reduced ability of gases to enter or exit the alveolar space

Whay is the following best defines climate

In which state was more than 100 billion tons of coal mined in 2005?

Choose the incorrect statement (a) the motor end plate membrane is only capable of generating graded potentials, but it is contiguous with the skeletal muscle sarcolemma, which can generate action potentials. (b) propagation of an action potential through the t-tubules into the sarcoplasmic reticulum triggers the release of ca++ into the cytoplasm of a skeletal muscle fiber. (c) the generation of suprathreshold endplate potentials in multiple muscle fibers could be due to the increased frequency of action potential generation at the axon hillock of a single motor neuron. (d) a greater amount of ach would be found in the presynaptic vesicles of a motor unit that fired several action potentials after exposure to botulinum toxin, than in a motor unit that fired several action potentials after exposure to the venom of the krait snake (which contains α-bungarotoxin).