In a lake with three trophic levels (non-native fish, zooplankton, algae), an algal bloom occurs when the small population of zooplankton declines due to the predation of the invasive fish. Which of the following describes why zooplankton are the keystone species in this scenario? a) Zooplankton are the smallest of all the herbivorous marine mammals in their communities.
b) The small population of zooplankton have an unequal effect on the marine community.
c) Marine mammals depend upon the work of zooplankton to convert sunlight into food.
d) Zooplankton help other populations survive by keeping out other herbivores.

answer : haversian

[explanation: -(compact bone is organized as parallel columns, known as haversian systems, which run lengthwise down the axis of long bones. these columns are composed of lamellae, concentric rings of bone, surrounding a central channel, or haversian canal, that contains the nerves, blood vessels, and lymphatic system of the bone)]

hypoxemia refers to a below usual concentration of oxygen in the blood, mainly in the arteries. hypoxemia is an indication of an issue associated with circulation or breathing and may lead to various symptoms like shortness of breath.  

the condition is identified by determining the level of oxygen in the blood sample obtained from an artery. it can also be predicted by determining the oxygen saturation of the blood with the application of a pulse oximeter.  

the normal arterial oxygen is about 75 to 100 mm hg. the values underneath 60 mm hg is generally considered with the requirement for supplemental oxygen. the normal pulse oximeter readings generally range between 95 to 100 percent. the values under 90 percent are regarded as low.  

in the given case, the oxygen saturation is measured at 93 percent, hence, there is no need to administer oxygen, that is, one should withhold oxygen.