Geological activities have distributed Earth’s resources, including energy resources, unequally around the world. What is the original source of energy on Earth?

your answer is "the 1950's"

"d.) carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide"

before, trains worked using the steam engine. thus, it uses heat so it is crucial to apply heat balance. the steam engine absorbs energy during the stage of boiling water. so, this is the endothermic reaction. when the steam is used to work the piston, it has to release this energy through running the train. the excess energy is released as an exhaust to the chimney. this is the exothermic process because it releases energy to the surroundings.