Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) has 20 carbons, is found in fish oil, is a pentaunsaturated fatty acid. It is one of the essential fatty acids. In the absence of glucose, EPA can be converted into a single NADH, FADH2, and Acetyl-CoA molecule for every two carbons. Excluding 2 carbons that are represented by the carboxyl and methyl groups, how
much total ATP will be produced! I would like a running count of total NADH, FADH2, CO2, ATP, ATP created via Substrate level phosphorylation, and ATP created via oxidative
phosphorylation
[1] NADH
[2] FADH2
[3CO2
[4) ATP Total
[5] ATP-substrate level phosphorylation
[6] ATP-oxidative phosphorylation

the sugar-phosphate backbone forms the structural framework of nucleic acids, including dna and rna. this backbone is composed of alternating sugar and phosphate groups, and defines directionality of the molecule.

i might be wrong but i think its a. let me know if i’m right and have a good rest of your day!

when the displaced particles are perpendicular to the direction the wave travels, is called a transverse wave, whereas in longitudinal wave the displace practices are parallel to the direction of the wave.

in the given image:

first image shows - longitudinal wave

second image shows - transverse wave

third image shows - longitudinal wave

fourth image shows - longitudinal wave