During replication, the DNA segment in a somatic cell undergoes the mutation seen here. What type of mutation has occurred? If this DNA molecule proceeds to transcription and translation, explain the
impact of this mutation on the production of a protein?
A)
This is a point mutation, resulting from the addition of one nitrogen base
This strand can no longer be used for transcription or translation due to its
mutation
B)
This is a frameshift mutation, resulting from the substitution of one
nitrogen base. If this strand of DNA is used for transcription, it will result in
all of the amino acids being placed incorrectly in the protein
This is a frameshift mutation, resulting from the addition of one nitrogen
base. This strand can no longer be used for transcription or translation due
to its mutation. If this strand of DNA is used for transcription, it will affect
the coding of multiple amino acids, causing an incorrect protein to be
assembled
D)
This is a point mutation, resulting from the substitution of one nitrogen
base. If this strand of DNA is used for transcription, it will affect the coding
of ONE amino acid, resulting in placing the correct amino acid in the
protein, placing the wrong amino acid in the protein, or coding for the
protein to stop building