Coffee growers can form coops to eliminate the middlemen and get better pricing for their crop. When these coops receive "social certification from a reputable agency, this indicates to the consumer what? Choose the best answer.
O a. That migrating songbirds are better served by the farmer's coffee plantation
ob. That coffee beans have been grown under organic conditions.
Oc. That coffee quality is the best possible.
O d. That social equity has been improved for these farmers.

they each offer a fresh glut of resources to the organisms that can arrive and exploit them. as individuals and new species continue to appear, they actively and passively alter the environment. competition for shared resources increases, local abiotic and biotic conditions shift, and the relative abundances of species change accordingly. the process is called ecological succession, and it is one of the earliest and most well-known concepts in ecology.

answer; polycythemia is the correct answer;