Need help with 2. and 3. Thanks!

Which of the following scenarios is an example of the bottleneck effect? answers a in south africa, much of the afrikaner population is descended from a small number of dutch colonists. in this population, this is an unusually high frequency of pseudoxanthoma elasticum (pxe), an elastic tissue disorder. b four white-tailed deer are introduced to a park in finland. thirty years after their introduction scientists compare the genes in the population and find that there is no variation. c during the industrial revolution, london's air became filled with soot. as a result, birds started eating more of the lighter moths because they were easier to spot than their darker counterparts. over time, the moth population changed so that there were more darker moths than lighter ones. d 10% of the population of american alligators in an area have the recessive trait albinism. a massive flood results in the death of 80% of the population. of the remaining population, 60% have the recessive trait of albinism.

The fish shown above is a tarpon. it is a fast-swimming and powerful open-water fish. its closest relatives, oddly, are burrow-dwelling conger eels that stay on the bottom. both eels and tarpon developed from snake-like larvae that float in the plankton during the first stages of life. once they mature, tarpon and eels are not found near one another in the ocean. the tarpon and the eel illustrate all of the following except

Fill in the blank 1. digestion occurs in the small intestine through the action of enzymes. 2. urea, excess water, and other waste materials are eliminated in a water fluid called 3. can cause infections by injecting dna or rna into hosts. 4. the human immune system produces in response to a vaccine, which later can bind to and destroy a pathogen if it invades. 5. are structures that link bone to bone at a joint 6. in the heart, blood flows from the right atrium to the right ventricle, where it is pumped to the the words i can use are: lymphocytes gliding pivot gas urine absorption dermis fulcrum lungs chemical viruses capillary vertebrae esophagus tendons antibodies synapses ligaments kidneys pathogens