Suppose we have one true-breeding strain of tomato that produces red fruit. Suppose we also have a true-breeding strain of tomato that produces yellow fruit. We KNOW that a single gene is responsible for fruit color, and that the red allele is dominant to the yellow allele. If you make an F2 cross, what proportion of those fruits would you expect to be yellow

1/4 or 25%

Explanation:

Let us assume that the fruit color trait in the tomato is represented by R and r. The dominant color red would be represented by R while the recessive color yellow would r.

If a true-breeding red fruit tomato (RR) is crossed with a true-breeding yellow fruit tomato (rr), the F1 would be thus:

             RR    x    rr

          Rr   Rr   Rr   Rr

Since R is dominant over r, all the F1 offspring would produce red fruits with the genotype Rr.

At F2:

               Rr    x    Rr

           RR   Rr   Rr   rr

RR and Rr = red

rr = yellow

Hence, the proportion of the F2 offspring expected to be yellow would be 1/4 or 25%.

it's the cell cycle, but cytokines is when the cell divides.

theres 3 stages interphase,mitosis,and cytokines.

interphase prepares the cell for division.

mitosis is the process of dividing the cell,it has 4 parts interphase,anaphase,metaphase,and telophase.

lastly there's cytokines,that's when the cell divides into 2 daughter cells

a fossil fuel is a fuel formed by natural processes, such as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms, containing energy originating in ancient photosynthesis.[1] the age of the organisms and their resulting fossil fuels is typically millions of years, and sometimes exceeds 650 million years.[2] fossil fuels contain high percentages of carbon and include petroleum, coal, and natural gas.[3] other commonly used derivatives include kerosene and propane. fossil fuels range from volatile materials with low carbon to hydrogen ratios like methane, to liquids like petroleum, to nonvolatile materials composed of almost pure carbon, like anthracite coal. methane can be found in hydrocarbon fields either alone, associated with oil, or in the form of methane clathrates.

the theory that fossil fuels formed from the fossilized remains of dead plants by exposure to heat and pressure in the earth's crust over millions of years was first introduced by andreas libavius "in his 1597 alchemia [alchymia]" and later by mikhail lomonosov "as early as 1757 and certainly by 1763".[4] the first use of the term "fossil fuel" was by the german chemist caspar neumann, in english translation in 1759.[5]

in 2017 the world's primary energy sources consisted of petroleum (34%), coal (28%), natural gas (23%), amounting to an 85% share for fossil fuels in primary energy consumption in the world.[6] non-fossil sources in 2006 included nuclear (8.5%), hydroelectric (6.3%), and others (geothermal, solar, tidal, wind, wood, waste) amounting to 0.9%.[7] world energy consumption was growing at about 2.3% per year. in 2015 about 18% of worldwide consumption was from renewable sources.[8]