1 Numerous research studies have been conducted on how a non-native species can possibly
affect the health of an ecosystem. This issue has become more prevalent over the past century
due to increased globalization. When looking at the data that shows the relationship of species
richness and the number of non-native species across all latitudes, a distinct pattern emerges
non-native species occur in higher amounts closer to the poles and in fewer closer to the
equator. Based on the activities you completed, explain why this difference might be seen in
high- and low-diverse ecosystems.

this protocol provides a detailed procedure for co-immunoprecipitation (co-ip) to identify protein–protein interactions.

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explanation:

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well, that's easy; the answer's c, "it reduces contamination of the water and substrate of the estuary."

interphase

the period of cell growth when the cell synthesizes new molecules and organelles. the cell is not dividing and it constitutes the majority of the time spent in the cell cycle

prophase

changes occur in the nucleus and cytoplasm. the chromatin condenses to form structures (sister chromatids) visible with a light microscope and the mitotic spindle begins to form, but the nucleus is still in tact

prometaphase

the nuclear envelope fragments and the spindle microtubules attach to the kinetochores of the sister chromatids

metaphase

all the cell's duplicated chromosomes are lined up at an imaginary plane equidistant between the poles of the mitotic spindle

anaphase

begins when sister chromatids separate from each other and ending when a complete set of daughter chromosomes arrives at each of the two poles of the cell

telophase

the daughter nuclei form at the two poles of a cell

cytokinesis

the division of a cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells. usually occurs during telophase during mitosis. this and mitosis make up to mitotic (m) phase of the cell cycle